Document Type : Translation & Critic

Author

Ph.D Student in Philosophical Logic, Tarbiat Modares University,

Abstract

One of the crucial problems concerning Aristotle's modal logic is the incompatibility of his claims about the necessity and his teachings in the case of absolute syllogism. This problem has led to many controversies since Aristotle time, and most researchers have come to the conclusion that Aristotle’s modal logic is contradictory. This article attempts through a new reading, which is as compatible as possible with Aristotle's claims, and based on his works and also his closer interpreters’ works such as Alexander of Aphrodisias, explains transferring necessity from a necessary premise to the conclusion and shows how Aristotle's viewpoint makes our argument possible and sound.
 
 

Keywords

ارسطو (1389). مابعدالطبیعه، متافیزیک، ترجمة شرف‌الدین خراسانی، تهران: حکمت.
نباتی، فرشته (1388). «استنتاج نتایج ضروری در ضرب‌های با یک مقدمة ضروری، مسئله‌ای در موجهات ارسطو»، متافیزیک، دورة جدید، ش 3 و 4.
 
Alexander of Aphrodisias (1999). On Aristotle’s Prior Analytics 1.8-13, Trans. Mueller I. and Gould J., Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Aristotle (1955). The Works of Aristotle, Vol. I, Categoria and de Interpretatione; Analyticapriora; Analyticaposteriora and Topica and de Sophisticselenchis, trans. Ross, W. D., Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Aristotle (2012). Prior Analytics, Trans. Jenkinson A. J., ebooks@adelaide, Available In http://ebooks.adelaide.edu.au/a/aristotle/a8pra.
Klima G. (2001). ‘Existence and Reference in Medieval Logic’, In Hieke A., Morscher E. (eds.), New Essays in Free Logic, Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Ross, W. D. (1995). Aristotle, Oxford: Routledge.