Logical Studies

Development of the Aristotelian quarter relationships between concepts based on the universal set and well-construction Indicator

Document Type : Research

Author

behzad parvazmanesh

PhD in Islamic Philosophy (transcendent wisdom), Department of Philosophy and Logic, Faculty of Humanities, Tarbiat Modares University

https://doi.org/10.30465/lsj.2024.48992.1471
Abstract
The topic of concepts and ideas in classical logic is less noticed, while this part of logic knowledge is very important because it is the infrastructure of the topics of propositions. the relationships between concepts is one of these topics that provides one of the most infrastructure of the categorical syllogism. This type of syllogism is one of the main goals of classical Aristotelian logic. In this topic, the relationship between the concepts and their contradictions is examined; But calculating and achieving the ratio of this concepts to their contradictions become difficult and ambiguous. This research introduces the two concepts of "complete" and "incomplete" for the two places general and particular relationships of aspect and contrast. These new concepts lead to the expansion of these relationships to the six of them and solves the aforementioned problem. Also, evaluate this proposal with the special and new criterion of well-constructed knowledge systems which has been studied in another research of the author. An evaluation result of the improvement of the quantity and quality of the Aristotelian particular relationships table has been compared to the six of them.

Keywords

quarter relationships
six relationships
universal set
well-construction
Subjects
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Logical Studies
Volume 15, Issue 1
August 2024
Pages 23-48

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